How can I tell if I’m getting an ulcer on my foot or toe? Grade 4: The forefront of your foot (the section closest to your toes) has gangrene (necrosis).Grade 3: Part of the bone in your foot is visible.Grade 1: The ulcer is “superficial,” which means that the skin is broken but the wound is shallow (in the upper layers of the skin).Grade 0: Your skin is intact (undamaged).The Wagner Diabetic Foot Ulcer Grade Classification System, for example, has six grades: Several different classification systems exist to define the depth of an ulcer. They start as small as 1 centimeter wide (about the size of a pea or a Cheerio) and can grow to the size of your entire foot if left untreated. There are many different sizes of ulcers. If your ulcer is black, that means cells in the tissues have died. For example, ulcers on your foot or toe might be shaped like a crater or a wedge.įoot and toe ulcers vary in color. Some shapes are more common than others on specific parts of your body. Ulcers are open wounds in your skin that can take on almost any shape. Lifestyle behaviors like using tobacco and alcohol can also increase your risk of developing ulcers on your feet or toes.A foot condition like a bunion or hammertoe.You’re also at a higher risk of getting foot and toe ulcers if you have any of the following conditions: Some of those people will be hospitalized because of complications. About 15% of people with diabetes will get an ulcer, typically on the bottom of their foot. If you have an eye, kidney or heart disease related to diabetes, you’re also at a higher risk. Who gets foot and toe ulcers?įoot and toe ulcers can happen to many people but might be more common in Black, Native American and Hispanic people. need an amputation after they get an ulcer. Around 14% to 24% of people with diabetes in the U.S. About 15% of people with diabetes will get a foot or toe ulcer. Sometimes, the infection won’t go away and you may need to have part of your foot or toe surgically removed (amputated). A scrape, cut or puncture in your skin can turn into an ulcer, but you might not know it’s there if you have neuropathy. When you have ulcers on your feet and toes, it can be related to diabetes - specifically, a complication called neuropathy that causes you to lose feeling in your feet. An ulcer is an open wound or sore that will not heal or keeps returning.
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